New to IT or Cybersecurity? Start Here.
If you’re overwhelmed by choices, you’re normal. This page gives you a clear path that works for most beginners. The goal is simple: build fundamentals, earn the right certifications, and practice until you’re confident.
Pick your situation
Choose the box that matches you. You’ll get the next best step—without overthinking it.
Brand new (no IT background)
RecommendedStart with ITF+ to build vocabulary and fundamentals. Don’t skip this if you feel lost.
Start ITF+ path →I’ve done some basics
CoreIf you already know the basics, A+ is the strongest foundation for jobs and real skills.
Go to A+ path →I want cybersecurity ASAP
RealisticCyber is usually a second step. Build fundamentals first, then go Network+ → Security+.
See Security+ path →The simple roadmap
This sequence works for most beginners. You can adjust later, but don’t change direction every week.
CompTIA ITF+ (optional but smart)
Best if you’re new: vocabulary, hardware/software basics, networking basics, security basics.
CompTIA A+
Build real “IT worker” skills: troubleshooting, operating systems, hardware, basic networking.
CompTIA Network+
Networking is the backbone. This makes Security+ easier and helps you think like a defender.
CompTIA Security+
Baseline security credential. Pair this with labs + a portfolio to stand out.
Your first 7 days (no overthinking)
Most people stall because they don’t have a simple weekly plan. Use this to start moving immediately.
Pick your first cert
Choose ITF+ (new) or A+ (some basics). Commit for 30 days.
Set your study block
Minimum: 30 minutes/day. Ideal: 60–90 minutes/day.
Build a notes system
One doc. One structure. Track weak areas. Stop “starting over.”
Start practice questions early
Don’t wait until the end. Use quizzes to reveal gaps.
Do one hands-on lab
Install a VM, practice commands, or troubleshoot a real issue.
Review weak areas
Attack your misses. That’s where your score jumps.
Take a checkpoint quiz
Then plan Week 2 based on what you missed.
Quick answers
Short, direct answers to the questions that cause most beginners to stall.
Do I have to start with ITF+?
No. If you already understand basic hardware, Windows, and what an IP address is, you can go straight to A+. If you feel lost, ITF+ is the faster path long-term.
Can I go straight to Security+?
You can, but it’s harder and many people fail because they don’t understand networking fundamentals. Network+ first makes Security+ dramatically easier.
How long will this take?
Most motivated beginners can build real momentum in 8–16 weeks for the first certification, depending on study time. Consistency matters more than intensity.
What should I do after I pass a cert?
Immediately start a small hands-on project (labs/VMs/home network) and update your resume/LinkedIn. Certifications open doors, but proof of skills closes deals.
Ready? Start now.
Pick the track that matches you and take the next step today.